· Gothic Literature Essay. Gothic literature originated in the early nineteenth century. Writers of such works combined some elements of the medieval literature considered too fanciful and modern literature classified as too limited to realism. The settings reflected elements of horror and fear. They consisted of gloomy dungeons, underground · The Gothic spread to houses and castles and then to painting, sculpture, and the decorative arts. Although it had a spirit of its own, Gothic architecture was in many ways based upon the earlier style known as Romanesque. We Will Write a Custom Essay about Gothic Style Essay. For You For Only $/page! order blogger.comted Reading Time: 7 mins essay on gothic literature essays Gothic literature can be defined as a literature that uses, as its main driving force, a combination of the supernatural, the grotesque, and the absurd in order to convey its point to the reader. Furthermore, the elements of
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Gothic StyleI. Introduction The style of art known as Gothic developed in Europe during the Middle Ages. It was mainly a method of building: Gothic characteristics appeared first in architecture. Gothic cathedrals are tall, their arches soar heavenward, and rays of gothic essay pout through high, stained-glass windows and gothic essay the wood, masonry, and marble. Walls, columns, entrances, and doors are carved with figures and scenes from the Bible. Not only great cathedrals and abbeys but hundreds of smaller churches were built in the style.
The Gothic spread to houses and castles and then to painting, sculpture, and the decorative arts. Although it had a spirit of its own, Gothic architecture was in many ways based upon the earlier style known as Romanesque.
Romanesque architecture had preserved much of the style of Roman times. Little by little the plans of Roman public buildings were changed to suit the needs of the Christian religion. The result gothic essay these changes was Romanesque architecture, gothic essay. The people who made Gothic art did not call it by that name.
For some time, the Gothic style was described as modern, in contrast to the classical Roman, which was called antique see Deuchler, Florens. Gothic Art. But to provide it with a name of its own, gothic essay, men of the Renaissance people thought, quite wrongly, that the Goths had brought this style with them, gothic essay.
Background Three architectural features are typical of the Gothic, gothic essay. These are the pointed arch, gothic essay, the ribbed vault, and the flying buttress. It is the pointed arch that mist clearly makes Gothic building look different from Roman and Romanesque work.
In the older style the semicircular, round arch was used everywhere. But Gothic architects did not invent the pointed in the Near East, gothic essay. It was gothic essay by Muslim artists in Asia, gothic essay, Africa, and even in parts of southern Europe. The use of the pointed arch in Europe started very soon after the First Crusadewhen Jerusalem was captured from the Muslims.
Thousands of crusaders from Western Europe saw buildings and works of art entirely different from those that they were used to. Though they did not believe in the Muslim religion, there was no reason why they should not imitate the art that pleased them. This explains the arrival of the pointed arch in Europe. The Europeans used the pointed arch in a new way, gothic essay.
Medieval buildings were constructed with vaults—ceilings made by continuous arches of heavy columns. The weight of the arches on the walls gothic essay. This is called thrust. To support the walls, structures called buttress were built against the outside of the walls.
Architects late in the Romanesque period had experimented with the ribbed vault, which allowed builders gothic essay make much higher churches. The plan of the church was divided into square sections called bays. At each corner a pier large pillar was built. Diagonally from each corner pier to every other corner pier, round arches were built. But round arches could not be used on the sides of the bay. The diagonal of a square is longer than a side.
Therefore, a round arch on gothic essay side would not have been as high as the diagonal arch see Focillon, gothic essay, Henri. The Gothic essay of the West in the Middle Ages. Phaidon, It was found that by using pointed arches at the sides and round arches at the diagonals, they would all reach the same height. This system of building is called ribbed vaulting, gothic essay.
The builders who made this discovery became interested in building to a greater height than before. The higher building, buttresses had to be taller and to project more and more from the wall. Architects discovered that a fairly low buttress could be used to support the taller walls by means of a sloping arch, reaching up from the buttress and pressing against the outside of the higher wall.
This kind of buttress is called a flying buttress, gothic essay. When the flying buttress had been added to the ribbed vault and the painted arch, all the main parts of Gothic architecture were there. As far as we know, all three were first used together at Durham Cathedral, in the north of England, about the year In spite of this, Durham Cathedral was not yet Gothic in style, for round arches were still used in the cathedral.
The First Gothic Within a very few years, probably between anda new church was built at the abbey of St, gothic essay. Denis, near Paris. This church is the first existing example of the Gothic style. It was a royal abbey, where the kings of France were buried in tombs that can still be seen. At that time, the abbey was ruled by a great abbot named Suger, who was greatly interested in art of every kind.
Suger wanted to make his church the finest and the most beautifully decorated in the whole Christian world.
Suger was fond of people—from the king to the gothic essay wanted them all to come to the services at his church, gothic essay. He insisted on the rebuilding the much older St. Denis Church, which was small gothic essay old-fashioned see Harvey, John.
The Master Builders: Architecture in the Middle Ages. McGraw-Hill, Suger would not let any difficulty stand in his way. He arranged for the stone to be quarried—dug from the ground. He needed long wooden beams for the roof, but was told such great timbers were not to be had; so he went out himself and searched in the forests until he found trees big enough to supply the beams he wanted. In the end, he succeeded in getting the church built, gothic essay.
It was dedicated in the presence of King Louis VII, on July 11, The Spread of Gothic King Louis liked what he saw, and his approval must have been one of the chief reasons for the rapid spread of the new fashion in building, gothic essay.
Within 5 years after the dedication of St, gothic essay. Denis, an addition was made to the old west front of the cathedral of Chartres, gothic essay, about 50 miles from Paris. The work must have been done by the same artists who had worked for Abbot Suger.
One of them even signed his name, Rogerus, behind one of the carved statues at Chartres. He was probably the chief of the masons, or stonecutters.
Today, we would call him the architect of the gothic essay. He is the earliest Gothic architect whose name we know.
Within a few years, gothic essay, great churches in the new style were being built all over northeastern style were being built all over northeastern France. In Paris, the Cathedral of Notre Dame was begun in It was completed around During the second half of the 12th century, the abbey at Pontoise and the abbeys of St, gothic essay. Martin-des-Champs, in Paris, and St. Remi, in Rheims, and the cathedrals of Sens, gothic essay, Noyon, Laon, Senlis, and Soissons were built.
These early Gothic buildings still looked Romanesque in many ways gothic essay Focillon, Henri, The Art of the West in the Middle Ages, tr. By Donald King New York It was no until near the year that Gothic architecture became completely different from Romanesque.
The pure Gothic can be seen in France at Bourges Cathedral, begun gothic essayand in England at Lincoln cathedral, built from t0 Slender piers pillars and buttresses were used, gothic essay, and great windows were decorated with stained glass to color the light as it poured into the churches see Martindale, Andrew.
The International Gothic By the 13th century the Gothic was the only style of building throughout northwestern Europe. The designs of vaulting, buttresses, and windows first produced by Gothic architects were imitated by other artists. The pointed arch is found again and again as a frame for paintings and ivory carvings. It is stamped on book covers and worked in metal for caskets and shrines.
As time went on, the details of Gothic style developed and changed, first in the greater buildings and later in the gothic essay works of art. The earliest Gothic windows had been narrow, but with a pointed instead of a round top.
Then they became so large that it was necessary to put gothic essay supports inside them to hold the glass firmly. These supports formed smaller pointed arches, circles, gothic essay, cloverleafs, and more complicated shapes. The stone pattern work inside each window is known as tracery.
Rheims Cathedral was the church where the coronations of French kings took place. It was this important royal connection that gave the new window tracery of Rheims its great prestige. While Rheims Cathedral was being built it was visited by many architects. Gothic essay by the beauty of the new Gothic tracery, they made sketches of it. Among these architects was Villard de Honnecourt, whose sketchbook can still be seen in the national Library in Paris, gothic essay.
Honnecourt thought that the Rheims windows were the most beautiful he had seen anywhere—and he had traveled across Europe through Switzerland and Germany and as far as Hungary see Swaan, Wim.
The Gothic Cathedral.
A World of Gothic Horror: The Problem With Modern Batman Stories
, time: 58:15Gothic Fiction Essay Examples - Free Research Papers on blogger.com
· In the essay, "Female Gothic: the Monster's Mother," author Ellen Moers provided a new perspective in interpreting Mary Shelley's Gothic cum science fiction novel, "Frankenstein." In the essay, she discussed the parallelisms between the Mary Shelley and the character of Victor Frankenstein, which she both considered as "creators." essay on gothic literature essays Gothic literature can be defined as a literature that uses, as its main driving force, a combination of the supernatural, the grotesque, and the absurd in order to convey its point to the reader. Furthermore, the elements of Gothic fiction Essays Edgar Allan Poe, the Master of Gothic. Fear, superstition and the feeling of paranoia that attendants experienced on the Gothic Essay – the Cask of Amontillado. In the Cast of Amontillado, there are several aspects of Gothic which are Romantic and Gothic Elements in House
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