Historians who debate the origins of the American Civil War focus on the reasons that seven Southern states (followed by four other states after the onset of the war) declared their secession from the United States (the Union) and united to form the Confederate States (simply known as the "Confederacy"), and the reasons that the North refused to let them go 1 day ago · The main difference between writing an essay and writing a research paper prompts essay civil English war: essays harvard analytical essay rear window marilyn manson columbine essay harvard essay word impact of culture on business case study hesi compound fracture case study quizlet essay on computer in hindi language wikipedia case study on 1 day ago · essay for organ donation, science an enemy of man essay with quotations, my dream house and car essay make an essay to, narrative essay how to blogger.com to introduce yourself professionally essay. A level geography coastal erosion case study, my dream house and car essay how to answer uchicago essay questions simple and short essay on
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Over 2. This page briefly describes resources for researching the military service of individual Civil War soldiers in "Volunteer" Army units. Regular Army : For information about researching the military service civil war essay questions persons in the Regular Army, see Anne Bruner Eales and Robert M. Kvasnicka, Guide to Genealogical Research in the National Archives of the United States3rd edition Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Administration,Chapter 4, Records of the Regular Army.
Union Navy or Confederate Navy: For information about researching the service of persons in the Union Navy or Confederate Navy, see Civil war essay questions D. Bacon, "Civil War and Later Navy Personnel Records at the National Archives, civil war essay questions, civil war essay questions Prologue: Quarterly of the National Archives and Records AdministrationVol. An index to service by African-American sailors is available online at the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System website.
For Union army soldiers, civil war essay questions, there are three major records in the National Archives and Records Administration NARA that provide information on military service: 1 compiled military service record CMSR ; 2 pension application file; and 3 records reproduced in microfilm publication M, Compiled Records Showing Service of Military Units in Volunteer Union Organizations rolls.
For Confederate army soldiers, there are two major records in NARA that provide information on military service: 1 compiled military service record CMSR and 2 records reproduced in microfilm publication M, Compiled Records Showing Service of Military Units in Confederate Organizations 74 rolls.
Records relating to Confederate soldiers are typically less complete than those relating to Union soldiers because many Confederate records did not survive the war. NARA does not have pension files for Confederate soldiers. Pensions were granted to Confederate veterans and their widows and minor children by the States of Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia; these records are in the state archives or equivalent agency.
Civil war essay questions should visit public libraries to find books and periodicals about Civil War battles, strategies, uniforms, and the political and social context of the times, civil war essay questions.
Useful publications include:. Periodicals such as Civil War HistoryCivil War Times Illustratedand Blue and Gray are also informative. These magazines are often found in public libraries. Each volunteer soldier has one Compiled Military Service Record CMSR for each regiment in which he served. An index is available online at the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System website or on microfilm at selected NARA facilities and large genealogical research libraries.
The CMSR contains basic information about the soldier's military career, and it is the civil war essay questions source the researcher should consult. The CMSR is an envelope a jacket containing one or more cards.
These cards typically indicate that the soldier was present or absent during a certain period of time. Other civil war essay questions may indicate the date of enlistment and discharge, amount of bounty paid him, and other information such as wounds received during battle or hospitalization for injury or illness.
The soldier's place of birth may be indicated; if foreign born, only the country of birth is stated. The CMSR may contain an internal jacket for so-called "personal papers" of various civil war essay questions. These may include a copy of the soldier's enlistment paper, papers relating to his capture and release as a prisoner of war, or a statement that he had no personal property with him when he died.
Note, however, that the CMSR rarely indicates battles in which a soldier fought; that information must be derived from other sources.
A CMSR is as complete as the surviving records of an individual soldier or his unit. The War Department compiled the CMSRs from the original muster rolls and other records some years after the war to permit more rapid and efficient checking of military and medical records in connection with claims for pensions and other veterans' benefits. The abstracts were so carefully prepared that it is rarely necessary to consult the original muster rolls and other records from which they were made.
When the War Department created CMSRs at the turn of the century, information from company muster rolls, regimental returns, civil war essay questions, descriptive books, hospital rolls, and other records was copied verbatim onto cards.
A separate card was prepared each time an individual name appeared on a document. These cards were all numbered on the back, and these numbers were entered onto the outside jacket containing the cards. The numbers on the jacket correspond with the numbers on the cards within the jacket. These numbers were used by the War Department only for control purposes while the CMSRs were being created; the numbers do not refer to other records regarding a veteran nor are they useful for reference purposes today.
Most Union army soldiers or their widows or minor children later applied for a pension. In some cases, a dependent father or mother applied for a pension. The pension files are indexed by NARA microfilm publication T, civil war essay questions, Civil war essay questions Index to Pension Files, civil war essay questions, rolls which is also available online at Ancestry.
com for a fee. The pension file will often contain more information about what the soldier did during the war than the CMSR, and it may contain much medical information if he lived for a number of years afterwards. For example, in his pension file, Seth Combs of Company C, 2d Ohio Cavalry, reported: " my left eye was injured while tearing down a building and in pulling off a board a splinter or piece struck my eye and injured it badly it was hurt while in the Shenandoah Valley near Winchester, Va.
about Christmas a comrade who stood by me name Jim Beach is dead. To obtain a widow's pension, the widow had to provide proof of marriage, such as a copy of the record kept by county officials, or by affidavit from the minister or some other person. Applications on behalf of the soldier's minor children had to supply both proof of the soldier's marriage and proof of the children's birth.
Sometimes, additional information about a soldier's war activities can be deduced from the compilations of the activities of each company known colloquially as the "record of events. Although they rarely name individual soldiers, the descriptions of the activities and movements of the company can be used, in conjunction with the soldier's CMSR and pension file, to determine where the soldier was and what he was doing.
As noted above, records of Union regiments are reproduced in microfilm publication M, Compiled Records Showing Service of Military Units in Volunteer Union Organizations rolls. These records are arranged by state, thereunder by regiment, and thereunder by company. These records are being published as Janet B.
Hewett, et al. Wilmington, NC: Broadfoot Publishing Co. This section shows how the information from the 1 CMSR, 2 pension file, and 3 "record of events" can be combined to more fully describe an average soldier's war experiences. The reconstructed histories of two brothers who served the Union in the th New York Infantry--William P. Western and Frederick Weston [sic]--are presented as examples. According to his CMSR, Frederick Weston [sic] enlisted August 4,at Stockholm, civil war essay questions, New York.
He was a year-old farmer born at Stockholm, and was 5 feet 10 inches tall and had grey eyes and black hair. His company mustered in on August 27,at Ogdensburg, New York.
Frederick was listed as "present" on company muster rolls from his enrollment through June He died of typhoid fever at North Mountain, Civil war essay questions, June 3, There is no pension file relating to Frederick because he was not married and did not have any minor children or aged parents dependent upon him for support. The "record of events" cards in microfilm publication M, Compiled Records Showing Service of Military Units in Volunteer Union Organizationsrollprovide much detail about his service.
The company was raised by Captain Cogswell of Madrid, New York, by authority of Adjutant General Hillhouse under the President's call forvolunteers, civil war essay questions. They were mustered in August 27,by Lt. Caustin, 19th U. Infantry, who paid them the U. This company left Camp Wheeler, Ogdensburg, New York, August 28, ; arrived at Camp Jessie, New Creek, Virginia, September 2, ; left Camp Jessie, December 27, ; and arrived at Martinsburg, Virginia, December 28, The company spent over 2 months at Martinsburg before marching with the rest of the regiment to North Mountain, Virginia, on March 6, civil war essay questions Road," which they reached on April From Grafton, Virginia, they went by railroad to Webster, civil war essay questions, Virginia, and from there marched to Philippi, Virginia.
Learning that Grafton was in danger of a rebel attack, they marched back to Grafton the same day by way of Pruntytown. They remained at Grafton until May 18, when the company returned to North Mountain, at which it stayed until June 13, By then, of course, Frederick Weston had died. According to his CMSR, William enlisted Civil war essay questions 29,at DeKalb, New York.
He was a year-old farmer born in Stockholm, New York, and was 5 feet 8 inches tall and had gray eyes and brown hair. His company mustered in August 27,at Ogdensburg, New York. Although William was listed as "present" on company muster rolls from his enrollment through Junehe was taken prisoner and paroled at Fairmont, Virginia, April 29, He went from there to Camp Parole, Annapolis, Maryland, and did not return to regular duty until October 31, He became sick from "chronic diarrhoea" and "remittant fever," and on July 3,he was sent to the U.
Army Hospital, civil war essay questions, 6th Army Corps, at City Point, Virginia. Subsequently, he was sent to Finley General Hospital, Washington, D. William's CMSR indicates some confusion as to whether he deserted while on furlough from the hospital, or whether he died at Richville, New York, November 23,or at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, September 1, civil war essay questions, The pension application submitted by William's widow eliminates the confusion about his death.
According to affidavits, civil war essay questions, Finley General Hospital gave William a furlough on September 14,permitting him to return to St. Lawrence County, New York, for 1 month, civil war essay questions. On his way home, William visited Dr. Carroll C. Bates at Potsdam, New York. Bates visited William at his father's house on September 29 and on October 3 and 5.
The doctor planned to visit William again on October 7, but did not civil war essay questions William had died. Albert Dewey and Joseph N. Griswold laid out William's remains for burial. The pension file also includes the dates of William's marriage to Ulisa Daniels, her subsequent marriage to Patrick Curn, and the birth of William's daughter, Rosena.
The "record of events" cards in M, rollprovide additional detail about William's service. Company D's movements from enlistment to April 27,were identical to those for Company G, except that they were reported to have had a skirmish with the enemy at Philippi on April They returned civil war essay questions Grafton on April On April 28, Companies D and F were ordered to march to Fairmont, Virginia, to guard a railroad bridge over the Monongahela River.
The next day they were attacked by Confederates whom they fought from a.
The American Civil War: A Photographic Essay
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1 day ago · The main difference between writing an essay and writing a research paper prompts essay civil English war: essays harvard analytical essay rear window marilyn manson columbine essay harvard essay word impact of culture on business case study hesi compound fracture case study quizlet essay on computer in hindi language wikipedia case study on Oct 29, · Reconstruction, the turbulent era following the U.S. Civil War, was an effort to reunify the divided nation, address and integrate African Americans into society by rewriting the nation's laws and But in the time of testing had indeed come. Not only did the Civil War have the tragic intensity of fratricidal strife, but it was one of the bloodiest wars of the nineteenth century; the loss of life was far greater than any previously suffered by Americans. The Civil War raised the deepest questions of national meaning
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